fishbot 机器人导航出错，无法初始化位置

liusiyu_alex_nuaa

终端运行ros2 launch fishbot_navigation2 navigation2.launch.py use_sim_time:=False 结果

[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736089528.061909395] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Timed out waiting for transform from base_link to map to become available, tf error: Invalid frame ID "map" passed to canTransform argument target_frame - frame does not exist
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736089528.075367731] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'odom' at time 1736089525.972 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736089528.075415174] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'odom' at time 1736089522.056 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736089528.106645942] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736089526.774 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736089528.234598519] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736089526.890 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736089528.267240940] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'odom' at time 1736089526.172 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736089528.363234345] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736089527.029 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736089528.459337768] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'odom' at time 1736089526.372 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736089528.490920335] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736089527.153 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'

使用2D Pose Estimate 初始化机器人位置，无反应，既看不见雷达扫描结果，也看不到代价地图

雷达初始化终端报错
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-05 15:09:28][info] Now lidar is scanning...
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-05 15:10:06][error] Check Sum 0xDAEA != 0xDCE6
[ydlidar_node-2] [WARN] [1736089814.055124940] [ydlidar_node]: New subscription discovered on topic '/scan', requesting incompatible QoS. No messages will be sent to it. Last incompatible policy: RELIABILITY_QOS_POLICY

机器人小伊

从你提供的日志信息来看，fishbot 机器人在导航时遇到了几个问题，主要涉及坐标帧（frame）不匹配、消息队列溢出以及激光雷达（Lidar）数据错误。下面是对这些问题的详细分析和可能的解决方案：

坐标帧不匹配问题：
- 错误信息：Timed out waiting for transform from base_link to map to become available, tf error: Invalid frame ID "map" passed to canTransform argument target_frame - frame does not exist
- 分析：这表明系统试图从 base_link 坐标系转换到 map 坐标系，但 map 坐标系不存在。这通常是因为相关的定位或地图节点没有正确运行或配置。
- 解决方案：
  - 确保 amcl（自适应蒙特卡洛定位）或 map_server 节点正在运行，并且正确发布了 map 坐标系。
  - 检查 launch 文件或配置文件中是否有关于 map 坐标系的定义，并确保它们被正确加载。
  - 如果你是从仿真环境切换到真实环境，确保所有坐标系名称与真实环境中的设置相匹配。
消息队列溢出问题：
- 错误信息：Message Filter dropping message: frame 'odom' at time ... for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
- 分析：这表明 rviz2 或其他组件因为消息队列已满而丢弃了来自 odom 或 laser_frame 的消息。
- 解决方案：
  - 检查系统的资源使用情况，特别是 CPU 和内存，确保它们不是瓶颈。
  - 调整消息队列的大小或发布频率，以减少消息丢失。
  - 确保所有相关的传感器和定位节点都在正常运行，以减少不必要的数据流量。
激光雷达数据错误：
- 错误信息：Check Sum 0xDAEA != 0xDCE6
- 分析：这表明激光雷达数据包的校验和不匹配，可能是由于数据传输错误或硬件问题。
- 解决方案：
  - 检查激光雷达的硬件连接，确保所有电缆都正确连接且没有损坏。
  - 尝试重启激光雷达节点或整个系统，看是否能解决问题。
  - 如果问题持续存在，可能需要联系激光雷达的制造商进行进一步的诊断或维修。
QoS 不兼容问题：
- 错误信息：New subscription discovered on topic '/scan', requesting incompatible QoS. No messages will be sent to it.
- 分析：这表明有订阅者请求了与发布者不兼容的 QoS（服务质量）设置。
- 解决方案：
  - 检查所有发布和订阅 /scan 话题的节点的 QoS 设置，确保它们兼容。
  - 如果可能，统一使用默认的 QoS 设置，以避免此类问题。

综上所述，你需要从多个方面入手，逐一排查并解决问题。希望这些建议能帮助你解决 fishbot 的导航问题。

以上为生成回答，仅供参考～

liusiyu_alex_nuaa

补充导航程序终端的对应报错

[component_container_isolated-1] [ERROR] [1736092120.331975621] [amcl]: Couldn't transform from laser_frame to base_footprint, even though the message notifier is in use: (Could not find a connection between 'base_footprint' and 'laser_frame' because they are not part of the same tree.Tf has two or more unconnected trees.)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736092120.332026461] [amcl]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736092119.082 for reason 'the timestamp on the message is earlier than all the data in the transform cache'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736092120.332045366] [amcl]: createLaserObject
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736092120.498651469] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736092119.082 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736092120.498692147] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'odom' at time 1736092118.427 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736092120.498708469] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'odom' at time 1736092114.478 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736092120.534511263] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Timed out waiting for transform from base_link to map to become available, tf error: Invalid frame ID "map" passed to canTransform argument target_frame - frame does not exist
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736092120.562674668] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736092119.206 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736092120.658515695] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736092119.325 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736092120.690594610] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'odom' at time 1736092118.627 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736092120.786718324] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736092119.446 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736092120.882721153] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'odom' at time 1736092118.777 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736092120.914595338] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736092119.568 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736092121.034522038] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Timed out waiting for transform from base_link to map to become available, tf error: Invalid frame ID "map" passed to canTransform argument target_frame - frame does not exist

小鱼

@liusiyu_alex_nuaa 驱动雷达有报什么错误吗?网络结构是什么样子的

liusiyu_alex_nuaa

@小鱼
完整的雷达驱动是这样的，今天换了个路由器，延迟比较低了，但是还是无法初始化
#? 2
[INFO] [launch]: All log files can be found below /root/.ros/log/2025-01-06-11-54-55-712924-67ecc32961a1-2091
[INFO] [launch]: Default logging verbosity is set to INFO
[INFO] [tcp_server-1]: process started with pid [2092]
[tcp_server-1] [INFO] [1736164495.809238794] [tcp_socket_server_node]: TCP端口:8888，已映射到串口设备:/tmp/tty_laser
[tcp_server-1] [INFO] [1736164495.809391416] [tcp_socket_server_node]: 等待接受连接..
[tcp_server-1] [INFO] [1736164495.937869045] [tcp_socket_server_node]: 来自('192.168.1.103', 49176)的连接已建立
[INFO] [ydlidar_node-2]: process started with pid [2115]
[ydlidar_node-2] [INFO] [1736164498.787244687] [ydlidar_node]: [YDLIDAR INFO] Current ROS Driver Version: 1.0.1
[ydlidar_node-2]
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] SDK initializing
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] SDK has been initialized
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] SDK Version: 1.2.9
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Connect elapsed time 0 ms
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Lidar successfully connected [/tmp/tty_laser:115200]
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Lidar running correctly! The health status good
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Current Lidar Model Code 12
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Check status, Elapsed time 0 ms
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Lidar init success, Elapsed time [0]ms
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:59][info] Start to getting intensity flag
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:59][info] Auto set intensity 0
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:59][info] [YDLIDAR] End to getting intensity flag
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:59][info] [YDLIDAR] Create thread 0x30A00640
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Successed to start scan mode, Elapsed time 1609 ms
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Scan Frequency: 5.00Hz
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Fixed Size: 720
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Scan Frequency: 5.00Hz
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Fixed Size: 720
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Scan Frequency: 5.00Hz
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Fixed Size: 720
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Scan Frequency: 5.00Hz
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Fixed Size: 720
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Scan Frequency: 5.00Hz
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Fixed Size: 720
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Single Fixed Size: 370
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Successed to check the lidar, Elapsed time 463 ms
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Now lidar is scanning...
[ydlidar_node-2] [WARN] [1736164502.708964649] [ydlidar_node]: New subscription discovered on topic '/scan', requesting incompatible QoS. No messages will be sent to it. Last incompatible policy: RELIABILITY_QOS_POLICY
[ydlidar_node-2] [WARN] [1736164526.186517265] [ydlidar_node]: New subscription discovered on topic '/scan', requesting incompatible QoS. No messages will be sent to it. Last incompatible policy: RELIABILITY_QOS_POLICY

liusiyu_alex_nuaa

@小鱼在 fishbot 机器人导航出错，无法初始化位置中说：

@liusiyu_alex_nuaa 驱动雷达有报什么错误吗?网络结构是什么样子的

网络结构只有小车，雷达和电脑，电脑和路由器是有线连接的

雷达的延迟也很低

lsy@lsy:~$ ping 192.168.1.103
PING 192.168.1.103 (192.168.1.103) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.103: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.37 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.103: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=11.9 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.103: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=8.16 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.103: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=15.1 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.103: icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=5.87 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.103: icmp_seq=6 ttl=255 time=12.6 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.103: icmp_seq=7 ttl=255 time=2.17 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.103: icmp_seq=8 ttl=255 time=9.49 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.103: icmp_seq=9 ttl=255 time=3.09 m

小鱼

@liusiyu_alex_nuaa 提供下上下文，系统环境之类的，这已经不是雷达问题了

小鱼

@liusiyu_alex_nuaa 大概率是nav2配置问题，^_^

liusiyu_alex_nuaa

开启agent

lsy@lsy:~$ sudo docker run -it --rm -v /dev:/dev -v /dev/shm:/dev/shm --privileged --net=host registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/fishros/micro-ros-agent:humble udp4 --port 8888 -v4
[sudo] lsy 的密码： 
[1736163361.709806] info     | UDPv4AgentLinux.cpp | init                     | running...             | port: 8888
[1736163361.709977] info     | Root.cpp           | set_verbose_level        | logger setup           | verbose_level: 4
[1736163384.696595] info     | Root.cpp           | create_client            | create                 | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, session_id: 0x81
[1736163384.696630] info     | SessionManager.hpp | establish_session        | session established    | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, address: 192.168.1.104:47138
[1736163384.715286] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_participant       | participant created    | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, participant_id: 0x000(1)
[1736163384.725819] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_topic             | topic created          | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, topic_id: 0x000(2), participant_id: 0x000(1)
[1736163384.731738] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_publisher         | publisher created      | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, publisher_id: 0x000(3), participant_id: 0x000(1)
[1736163384.743196] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_datawriter        | datawriter created     | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, datawriter_id: 0x000(5), publisher_id: 0x000(3)
[1736163384.749224] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_topic             | topic created          | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, topic_id: 0x001(2), participant_id: 0x000(1)
[1736163384.759035] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_publisher         | publisher created      | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, publisher_id: 0x001(3), participant_id: 0x000(1)
[1736163384.765969] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_datawriter        | datawriter created     | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, datawriter_id: 0x001(5), publisher_id: 0x001(3)
[1736163384.772329] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_topic             | topic created          | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, topic_id: 0x002(2), participant_id: 0x000(1)
[1736163384.793973] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_subscriber        | subscriber created     | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, subscriber_id: 0x000(4), participant_id: 0x000(1)
[1736163384.804326] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_datareader        | datareader created     | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, datareader_id: 0x000(6), subscriber_id: 0x000(4)
[1736163384.812383] info     | ProxyClient.cpp    | create_replier           | replier created        | client_key: 0x2ECC0419, requester_id: 0x000(7), participant_id: 0x000(1)

开启雷达驱动

#? 2
[INFO] [launch]: All log files can be found below /root/.ros/log/2025-01-06-11-54-55-712924-67ecc32961a1-2091
[INFO] [launch]: Default logging verbosity is set to INFO
[INFO] [tcp_server-1]: process started with pid [2092]
[tcp_server-1] [INFO] [1736164495.809238794] [tcp_socket_server_node]: TCP端口:8888，已映射到串口设备:/tmp/tty_laser
[tcp_server-1] [INFO] [1736164495.809391416] [tcp_socket_server_node]: 等待接受连接..
[tcp_server-1] [INFO] [1736164495.937869045] [tcp_socket_server_node]: 来自('192.168.1.103', 49176)的连接已建立
[INFO] [ydlidar_node-2]: process started with pid [2115]
[ydlidar_node-2] [INFO] [1736164498.787244687] [ydlidar_node]: [YDLIDAR INFO] Current ROS Driver Version: 1.0.1
[ydlidar_node-2] 
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] SDK initializing
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] SDK has been initialized
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] SDK Version: 1.2.9
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Connect elapsed time 0 ms
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Lidar successfully connected [/tmp/tty_laser:115200]
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Lidar running correctly! The health status good
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Current Lidar Model Code 12
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Check status, Elapsed time 0 ms
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:58][info] Lidar init success, Elapsed time [0]ms
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:59][info] Start to getting intensity flag
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:59][info] Auto set intensity 0
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:59][info] [YDLIDAR] End to getting intensity flag
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:54:59][info] [YDLIDAR] Create thread 0x30A00640
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Successed to start scan mode, Elapsed time 1609 ms
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Scan Frequency: 5.00Hz
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Fixed Size: 720
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Scan Frequency: 5.00Hz
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Fixed Size: 720
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Scan Frequency: 5.00Hz
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Fixed Size: 720
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Scan Frequency: 5.00Hz
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Fixed Size: 720
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Scan Frequency: 5.00Hz
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Fixed Size: 720
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Single Fixed Size: 370
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Sample Rate: 3.00K
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Successed to check the lidar, Elapsed time 463 ms
[ydlidar_node-2] [2025-01-06 11:55:00][info] Now lidar is scanning...
[ydlidar_node-2] [WARN] [1736164502.708964649] [ydlidar_node]: New subscription discovered on topic '/scan', requesting incompatible QoS. No messages will be sent to it. Last incompatible policy: RELIABILITY_QOS_POLICY
[ydlidar_node-2] [WARN] [1736164526.186517265] [ydlidar_node]: New subscription discovered on topic '/scan', requesting incompatible QoS. No messages will be sent to it. Last incompatible policy: RELIABILITY_QOS_POLICY

开启机器人bring up程序

lsy@lsy:~/fishbot_nav$ ros2 launch fishbot_bringup bringup_quick.launch.py
[INFO] [launch]: All log files can be found below /home/lsy/.ros/log/2025-01-06-20-08-54-558741-lsy-9690
[INFO] [launch]: Default logging verbosity is set to INFO
[INFO] [joint_state_publisher-1]: process started with pid [9692]
[INFO] [robot_state_publisher-2]: process started with pid [9694]
[INFO] [odom2tf-3]: process started with pid [9696]
[robot_state_publisher-2] [INFO] [1736165334.604491879] [robot_state_publisher]: got segment base_footprint
[robot_state_publisher-2] [INFO] [1736165334.604542648] [robot_state_publisher]: got segment base_link
[robot_state_publisher-2] [INFO] [1736165334.604547788] [robot_state_publisher]: got segment laser_frame
[robot_state_publisher-2] [INFO] [1736165334.604550229] [robot_state_publisher]: got segment laser_link
[joint_state_publisher-1] [INFO] [1736165334.966211311] [joint_state_publisher]: Waiting for robot_description to be published on the robot_description topic...

navigation2.launch.py文件

import os
import launch
import launch_ros
from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory
from launch.launch_description_sources import PythonLaunchDescriptionSource


def generate_launch_description():
    # 获取与拼接默认路径
    fishbot_navigation2_dir = get_package_share_directory(
        'fishbot_navigation2')
    nav2_bringup_dir = get_package_share_directory('nav2_bringup')
    rviz_config_dir = os.path.join(
        nav2_bringup_dir, 'rviz', 'nav2_default_view.rviz')
    
    # 创建 Launch 配置
    use_sim_time = launch.substitutions.LaunchConfiguration(
        'use_sim_time', default='false')
    map_yaml_path = launch.substitutions.LaunchConfiguration(
        'map', default=os.path.join(fishbot_navigation2_dir, 'maps', 'fishbot_map.yaml'))
    nav2_param_path = launch.substitutions.LaunchConfiguration(
        'params_file', default=os.path.join(fishbot_navigation2_dir, 'config', 'nav2_params.yaml'))

    return launch.LaunchDescription([
        # 声明新的 Launch 参数
        launch.actions.DeclareLaunchArgument('use_sim_time', default_value=use_sim_time,
                                             description='Use simulation (Gazebo) clock if true'),
        launch.actions.DeclareLaunchArgument('map', default_value=map_yaml_path,
                                             description='Full path to map file to load'),
        launch.actions.DeclareLaunchArgument('params_file', default_value=nav2_param_path,
                                             description='Full path to param file to load'),

        launch.actions.IncludeLaunchDescription(
            PythonLaunchDescriptionSource(
                [nav2_bringup_dir, '/launch', '/bringup_launch.py']),
            # 使用 Launch 参数替换原有参数
            launch_arguments={
                'map': map_yaml_path,
                'use_sim_time': use_sim_time,
                'params_file': nav2_param_path}.items(),
        ),
        launch_ros.actions.Node(
            package='rviz2',
            executable='rviz2',
            name='rviz2',
            arguments=['-d', rviz_config_dir],
            parameters=[{'use_sim_time': use_sim_time}],
            output='screen'),
    ])

liusiyu_alex_nuaa

@小鱼

开启导航程序

lsy@lsy:~/fishbot_nav$ source install/setup.bash
ros2 launch fishbot_navigation2 navigation2.launch.py use_sim_time:=False
[INFO] [launch]: All log files can be found below /home/lsy/.ros/log/2025-01-06-20-12-05-479988-lsy-10026
[INFO] [launch]: Default logging verbosity is set to INFO
[INFO] [component_container_isolated-1]: process started with pid [10039]
[INFO] [rviz2-2]: process started with pid [10041]
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.912177449] [nav2_container]: Load Library: /opt/ros/humble/lib/libmap_server_core.so
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.917138493] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_map_server::CostmapFilterInfoServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.917153078] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_map_server::MapSaver>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.917155788] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_map_server::MapServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.917158799] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_map_server::MapServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.921442975] [map_server]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	map_server lifecycle node launched. 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.921478834] [map_server]: Creating
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/map_server' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.922961218] [nav2_container]: Load Library: /opt/ros/humble/lib/libamcl_core.so
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.925016980] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_amcl::AmclNode>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.925035113] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_amcl::AmclNode>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.928725288] [amcl]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	amcl lifecycle node launched. 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.928897319] [amcl]: Creating
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/amcl' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.930066832] [nav2_container]: Load Library: /opt/ros/humble/lib/libnav2_lifecycle_manager_core.so
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.930342146] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_lifecycle_manager::LifecycleManager>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.930348936] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_lifecycle_manager::LifecycleManager>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.933359858] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Creating
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.934306745] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Creating and initializing lifecycle service clients
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/lifecycle_manager_localization' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936201479] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Starting managed nodes bringup...
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936226987] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Configuring map_server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936305100] [map_server]: Configuring
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936337746] [map_io]: Loading yaml file: /home/lsy/fishbot_nav/install/fishbot_navigation2/share/fishbot_navigation2/maps/fishbot_map.yaml
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936448814] [map_io]: resolution: 0.05
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936451781] [map_io]: origin[0]: -4
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936453699] [map_io]: origin[1]: -1.55
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936455409] [map_io]: origin[2]: 0
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936457248] [map_io]: free_thresh: 0.25
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936458981] [map_io]: occupied_thresh: 0.65
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936461041] [map_io]: mode: trinary
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936463155] [map_io]: negate: 0
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.936547457] [map_io]: Loading image_file: /home/lsy/fishbot_nav/install/fishbot_navigation2/share/fishbot_navigation2/maps/fishbot_map.pgm
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.937786805] [map_io]: Read map /home/lsy/fishbot_nav/install/fishbot_navigation2/share/fishbot_navigation2/maps/fishbot_map.pgm: 194 X 142 map @ 0.05 m/cell
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.938922537] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Configuring amcl
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.938980421] [amcl]: Configuring
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.939036257] [amcl]: initTransforms
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.944107718] [amcl]: initPubSub
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.945817082] [amcl]: Subscribed to map topic.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.946986840] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Activating map_server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.947029528] [map_server]: Activating
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.947081968] [map_server]: Creating bond (map_server) to lifecycle manager.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165525.947109751] [amcl]: Received a 194 X 142 map @ 0.050 m/pix
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.040265512] [nav2_container]: Load Library: /opt/ros/humble/lib/libcontroller_server_core.so
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.041604574] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_controller::ControllerServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.041636712] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_controller::ControllerServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.045048787] [controller_server]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	controller_server lifecycle node launched. 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.046656219] [controller_server]: Creating controller server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.048238024] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Server map_server connected with bond.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.048260862] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Activating amcl
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.048318951] [amcl]: Activating
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.048334193] [amcl]: Creating bond (amcl) to lifecycle manager.
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165526.048991529] [rviz2]: Stereo is NOT SUPPORTED
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165526.049069126] [rviz2]: OpenGl version: 4.6 (GLSL 4.6)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.052556579] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	local_costmap lifecycle node launched. 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.052788682] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: Creating Costmap
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/controller_server' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.054151352] [nav2_container]: Load Library: /opt/ros/humble/lib/libsmoother_server_core.so
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.054813122] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_smoother::SmootherServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.054821365] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_smoother::SmootherServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.060887734] [smoother_server]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	smoother_server lifecycle node launched. 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.062042238] [smoother_server]: Creating smoother server
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/smoother_server' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.062980461] [nav2_container]: Load Library: /opt/ros/humble/lib/libplanner_server_core.so
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.063581784] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_planner::PlannerServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.063594961] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_planner::PlannerServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.067913204] [planner_server]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	planner_server lifecycle node launched. 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.068636672] [planner_server]: Creating
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.072326157] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	global_costmap lifecycle node launched. 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.072503205] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Creating Costmap
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/planner_server' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.074006990] [nav2_container]: Load Library: /opt/ros/humble/lib/libbehavior_server_core.so
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.075243026] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<behavior_server::BehaviorServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.075253826] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<behavior_server::BehaviorServer>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.079034730] [behavior_server]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	behavior_server lifecycle node launched. 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165526.080033040] [rviz2]: Stereo is NOT SUPPORTED
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/behavior_server' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.080930356] [nav2_container]: Load Library: /opt/ros/humble/lib/libbt_navigator_core.so
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.081689809] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_bt_navigator::BtNavigator>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.081697957] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_bt_navigator::BtNavigator>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.086106307] [bt_navigator]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	bt_navigator lifecycle node launched. 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.086131802] [bt_navigator]: Creating
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/bt_navigator' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.087227724] [nav2_container]: Load Library: /opt/ros/humble/lib/libwaypoint_follower_core.so
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.087521208] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_waypoint_follower::WaypointFollower>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.087527961] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_waypoint_follower::WaypointFollower>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.091714054] [waypoint_follower]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	waypoint_follower lifecycle node launched. 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.092058436] [waypoint_follower]: Creating
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/waypoint_follower' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.093178791] [nav2_container]: Load Library: /opt/ros/humble/lib/libvelocity_smoother_core.so
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.093522349] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_velocity_smoother::VelocitySmoother>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.093528566] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_velocity_smoother::VelocitySmoother>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.097814398] [velocity_smoother]: 
[component_container_isolated-1] 	velocity_smoother lifecycle node launched. 
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/velocity_smoother' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] 	Waiting on external lifecycle transitions to activate
[component_container_isolated-1] 	See https://design.ros2.org/articles/node_lifecycle.html for more information.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.098787361] [nav2_container]: Found class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_lifecycle_manager::LifecycleManager>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.098804780] [nav2_container]: Instantiate class: rclcpp_components::NodeFactoryTemplate<nav2_lifecycle_manager::LifecycleManager>
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.102342063] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Creating
[INFO] [launch_ros.actions.load_composable_nodes]: Loaded node '/lifecycle_manager_navigation' in container '/nav2_container'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.103203303] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Creating and initializing lifecycle service clients
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.110831644] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Starting managed nodes bringup...
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.110854515] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Configuring controller_server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.110919628] [controller_server]: Configuring controller interface
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.111033561] [controller_server]: getting goal checker plugins..
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.111085975] [controller_server]: Controller frequency set to 20.0000Hz
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.111102279] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: Configuring
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.112681222] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: Using plugin "voxel_layer"
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.114063194] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: Subscribed to Topics: scan
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.116397648] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: Initialized plugin "voxel_layer"
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.116411831] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: Using plugin "inflation_layer"
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.116741469] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: Initialized plugin "inflation_layer"
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.119832482] [controller_server]: Created progress_checker : progress_checker of type nav2_controller::SimpleProgressChecker
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.120337215] [controller_server]: Created goal checker : general_goal_checker of type nav2_controller::SimpleGoalChecker
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.120655514] [controller_server]: Controller Server has general_goal_checker  goal checkers available.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.121454793] [controller_server]: Created controller : FollowPath of type dwb_core::DWBLocalPlanner
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.122236125] [controller_server]: Setting transform_tolerance to 0.200000
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.127303965] [controller_server]: Using critic "RotateToGoal" (dwb_critics::RotateToGoalCritic)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.127558306] [controller_server]: Critic plugin initialized
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.127610890] [controller_server]: Using critic "Oscillation" (dwb_critics::OscillationCritic)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.127870959] [controller_server]: Critic plugin initialized
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.128001651] [controller_server]: Using critic "BaseObstacle" (dwb_critics::BaseObstacleCritic)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.128180062] [controller_server]: Critic plugin initialized
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.128281202] [controller_server]: Using critic "GoalAlign" (dwb_critics::GoalAlignCritic)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.128584908] [controller_server]: Critic plugin initialized
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.128694741] [controller_server]: Using critic "PathAlign" (dwb_critics::PathAlignCritic)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.129081396] [controller_server]: Critic plugin initialized
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.129173143] [controller_server]: Using critic "PathDist" (dwb_critics::PathDistCritic)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.129304721] [controller_server]: Critic plugin initialized
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.129364325] [controller_server]: Using critic "GoalDist" (dwb_critics::GoalDistCritic)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.129466876] [controller_server]: Critic plugin initialized
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.129474779] [controller_server]: Controller Server has FollowPath  controllers available.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.134081910] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Configuring smoother_server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.134144749] [smoother_server]: Configuring smoother server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.136860117] [smoother_server]: Created smoother : simple_smoother of type nav2_smoother::SimpleSmoother
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.137235675] [smoother_server]: Smoother Server has simple_smoother  smoothers available.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.139122775] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Configuring planner_server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.139173382] [planner_server]: Configuring
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.139197077] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Configuring
[component_container_isolated-1] [WARN] [1736165526.139383760] [amcl]: New subscription discovered on topic '/particle_cloud', requesting incompatible QoS. No messages will be sent to it. Last incompatible policy: RELIABILITY_QOS_POLICY
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.141244541] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Using plugin "static_layer"
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.141752206] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Subscribing to the map topic (/map) with transient local durability
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.142176625] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Initialized plugin "static_layer"
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.142193470] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Using plugin "obstacle_layer"
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.142830741] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Subscribed to Topics: scan
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.145291798] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Initialized plugin "obstacle_layer"
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.145314737] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Using plugin "inflation_layer"
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.146095161] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Initialized plugin "inflation_layer"
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.150609911] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Server amcl connected with bond.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.150631920] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Managed nodes are active
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.150637972] [lifecycle_manager_localization]: Creating bond timer...
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.150703562] [planner_server]: Created global planner plugin GridBased of type nav2_navfn_planner/NavfnPlanner
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.150718931] [planner_server]: Configuring plugin GridBased of type NavfnPlanner
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.150980175] [planner_server]: Planner Server has GridBased  planners available.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.155926548] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Configuring behavior_server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.155990808] [behavior_server]: Configuring
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.159366231] [behavior_server]: Creating behavior plugin spin of type nav2_behaviors/Spin
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.160021416] [behavior_server]: Configuring spin
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.163080438] [behavior_server]: Creating behavior plugin backup of type nav2_behaviors/BackUp
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.163475008] [behavior_server]: Configuring backup
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.165744606] [behavior_server]: Creating behavior plugin drive_on_heading of type nav2_behaviors/DriveOnHeading
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.166364731] [behavior_server]: Configuring drive_on_heading
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.169293159] [behavior_server]: Creating behavior plugin assisted_teleop of type nav2_behaviors/AssistedTeleop
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.170015375] [behavior_server]: Configuring assisted_teleop
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.174198357] [behavior_server]: Creating behavior plugin wait of type nav2_behaviors/Wait
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.174576700] [behavior_server]: Configuring wait
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.177096902] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Configuring bt_navigator
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.177156115] [bt_navigator]: Configuring
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.196164715] [amcl]: createLaserObject
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165526.210291827] [rviz2]: Trying to create a map of size 194 x 142 using 1 swatches
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.210521296] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Configuring waypoint_follower
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.210571665] [waypoint_follower]: Configuring
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.212095044] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: StaticLayer: Resizing costmap to 194 X 142 at 0.050000 m/pix
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.215522723] [waypoint_follower]: Created waypoint_task_executor : wait_at_waypoint of type nav2_waypoint_follower::WaitAtWaypoint
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.215833340] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Configuring velocity_smoother
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.215905475] [velocity_smoother]: Configuring velocity smoother
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.218132737] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Activating controller_server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.218184472] [controller_server]: Activating
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.218201437] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: Activating
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.218207618] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: Checking transform
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.218257537] [local_costmap.local_costmap]: start
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.468671355] [controller_server]: Creating bond (controller_server) to lifecycle manager.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.570545667] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Server controller_server connected with bond.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.570567917] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Activating smoother_server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.570688258] [smoother_server]: Activating
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.570707246] [smoother_server]: Creating bond (smoother_server) to lifecycle manager.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.672567314] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Server smoother_server connected with bond.
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.672592003] [lifecycle_manager_navigation]: Activating planner_server
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.672758423] [planner_server]: Activating
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.672871822] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Activating
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.672884287] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Checking transform
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165526.672888472] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Timed out waiting for transform from base_link to map to become available, tf error: Invalid frame ID "map" passed to canTransform argument target_frame - frame does not exist
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165527.172989469] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Timed out waiting for transform from base_link to map to become available, tf error: Invalid frame ID "map" passed to canTransform argument target_frame - frame does not exist
[component_container_isolated-1] [ERROR] [1736165527.198757538] [amcl]: Couldn't transform from laser_frame to base_footprint, even though the message notifier is in use: (Could not find a connection between 'base_footprint' and 'laser_frame' because they are not part of the same tree.Tf has two or more unconnected trees.)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165527.198839246] [amcl]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165525.825 for reason 'the timestamp on the message is earlier than all the data in the transform cache'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165527.198861696] [amcl]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165525.949 for reason 'the timestamp on the message is earlier than all the data in the transform cache'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165527.198893029] [amcl]: createLaserObject
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165527.413713513] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165526.068 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165527.541350810] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165526.196 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165527.669900293] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165526.321 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165527.672985186] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Timed out waiting for transform from base_link to map to become available, tf error: Invalid frame ID "map" passed to canTransform argument target_frame - frame does not exist
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165527.861174277] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165526.432 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165527.925488046] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165526.558 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165528.053612196] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165526.690 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165528.172944087] [global_costmap.global_costmap]: Timed out waiting for transform from base_link to map to become available, tf error: Invalid frame ID "map" passed to canTransform argument target_frame - frame does not exist
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165528.181670689] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165526.806 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[component_container_isolated-1] [ERROR] [1736165528.210180786] [amcl]: Couldn't transform from laser_frame to base_footprint, even though the message notifier is in use: (Could not find a connection between 'base_footprint' and 'laser_frame' because they are not part of the same tree.Tf has two or more unconnected trees.)
[component_container_isolated-1] [INFO] [1736165528.210261831] [amcl]: createLaserObject
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165528.277591852] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165526.920 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165528.405278718] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'laser_frame' at time 1736165527.051 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'
[rviz2-2] [INFO] [1736165528.437762437] [rviz2]: Message Filter dropping message: frame 'odom' at time 1736165526.369 for reason 'discarding message because the queue is full'

小鱼

@liusiyu_alex_nuaa 你的操作系统版本和ROS2的版本？

小鱼

@小鱼开启导航后再给我看看 rqt_tf_tree的样子

liusiyu_alex_nuaa

@小鱼对的，ROS2 humble Ubuntu22.04 前面一直跟着教程做的

小鱼

@小鱼在 fishbot 机器人导航出错，无法初始化位置中说：

启导航后再给我看看 rqt_tf_tree的样子

liusiyu_alex_nuaa

@小鱼

小鱼

@liusiyu_alex_nuaa 这个urdf模型在哪里

liusiyu_alex_nuaa

@小鱼是你的例程
~/fishbot_nav/src/fishbot_description/urdf

小鱼

@liusiyu_alex_nuaa 内容

liusiyu_alex_nuaa

@小鱼

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<robot name="fishbot">
  <link name="base_footprint" />
  
  <!-- base link -->
  <link name="base_link">
  <visual>
    <origin xyz="0 0 0.0" rpy="0 0 0" />
    <geometry>
      <cylinder length="0.12" radius="0.10" />
    </geometry>
    <material name="blue">
      <color rgba="0.1 0.1 1.0 0.5" />
    </material>
  </visual>
  </link>
  <joint name="base_joint" type="fixed">
    <parent link="base_footprint" />
    <child link="base_link" />
    <origin xyz="0.0 0.0 0.076" rpy="0 0 0" />
  </joint>

  <!-- laser link -->
  <link name="laser_link">
  <visual>
    <origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
    <geometry>
      <cylinder length="0.02" radius="0.02" />
    </geometry>
    <material name="black">
      <color rgba="0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5" />
    </material>
  </visual>
  </link>
  <joint name="laser_joint" type="fixed">
    <parent link="base_link" />
    <child link="laser_link" />
    <origin xyz="0 0 0.075" rpy="0 0 0" />
  </joint>
  <!-- laser link -->
  <link name="laser_frame">
  <visual>
    <origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="0 0 0" />
    <geometry>
      <cylinder length="0.02" radius="0.02" />
    </geometry>
    <material name="black">
      <color rgba="0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5" />
    </material>
  </visual>
  </link>
  <joint name="laser_frame_joint" type="fixed">
    <parent link="base_link" />
    <child link="laser_frame" />
    <origin xyz="0 0 0.075" rpy="0 0 0" />
  </joint>
</robot>

小鱼

@liusiyu_alex_nuaa 使用的是哪个分支的文件