nav2 加载限速区插件不显示问题

ᯤ⁹⁹ᴳ⁺

在加载speed_filter出现不显示在map地图上的问题。

costmap_filter_info_speedlimit.launch.py文件如下：

import os
from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory
from launch import LaunchDescription
from launch.actions import DeclareLaunchArgument
from launch.substitutions import LaunchConfiguration
from launch_ros.actions import Node
from nav2_common.launch import RewrittenYaml


def generate_launch_description():
    # 获取成本图过滤器包的路径
    costmap_filters_demo_dir = get_package_share_directory('nav2_costmap_filters')

    # 创建自己的临时YAML文件，包括替换
    lifecycle_nodes = ['filter_mask_server', 'costmap_filter_info_server']

    namespace = LaunchConfiguration('namespace')
    use_sim_time = LaunchConfiguration('use_sim_time')
    autostart = LaunchConfiguration('autostart') # 自动启动
    params_file = LaunchConfiguration('params_file') #参数文件路径
    mask_yaml_file = LaunchConfiguration('mask')  #掩膜YAML文件的路径

    # 声明参数
    declare_namespace_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'namespace',
        default_value='',
        description='Top-level namespace')

    declare_use_sim_time_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'use_sim_time',
        default_value='true',
        description='如果为真，则使用模拟（Gazebo）时钟')

    declare_autostart_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'autostart', 
        default_value='true',
        description='如果为真，则自动启动 nav2 堆栈')

    declare_params_file_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'params_file',
        default_value=os.path.join(costmap_filters_demo_dir, 'params', 'speedlimit_params.yaml'),
        description='ROS2参数文件的完整路径')

    declare_mask_yaml_file_cmd = DeclareLaunchArgument(
        'mask',
        default_value=os.path.join(costmap_filters_demo_dir, 'maps', 'speed_mask.yaml'),
        description='掩模YAML文件的完整路径')

    # 创建重写 YAML 参数
    param_substitutions = {
        'use_sim_time': use_sim_time,
        'yaml_filename': mask_yaml_file}

    configured_params = RewrittenYaml(
        source_file=params_file,
        root_key=namespace,
        param_rewrites=param_substitutions,
        convert_types=True) # 转换类型

    # 启动生命周期管理器节点
    start_lifecycle_manager_cmd = Node(
            package='nav2_lifecycle_manager',
            executable='lifecycle_manager',
            name='lifecycle_manager_costmap_filters',
            namespace=namespace,
            output='screen',
            emulate_tty=True,  # https://github.com/ros2/launch/issues/188
            parameters=[{'use_sim_time': use_sim_time},
                        {'autostart': autostart},
                        {'node_names': lifecycle_nodes}])

    # 启动地图服务器节点
    start_map_server_cmd = Node(
            package='nav2_map_server',
            executable='map_server',
            name='filter_mask_server',
            namespace=namespace,
            output='screen',
            emulate_tty=True,  
            parameters=[configured_params])

    # 启动成本图过滤器信息服务器节点
    start_costmap_filter_info_server_cmd = Node(
            package='nav2_map_server',
            executable='costmap_filter_info_server',
            name='costmap_filter_info_server',
            namespace=namespace,
            output='screen',
            emulate_tty=True,  
            parameters=[configured_params])

    ld = LaunchDescription()

    # 添加声明参数的命令
    ld.add_action(declare_namespace_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_use_sim_time_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_autostart_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_params_file_cmd)
    ld.add_action(declare_mask_yaml_file_cmd)
    
    # 添加启动节点的命令
    ld.add_action(start_lifecycle_manager_cmd)
    ld.add_action(start_map_server_cmd)
    ld.add_action(start_costmap_filter_info_server_cmd)

    return ld

speed_mask.yaml文件如下：

image: speed_mask.pgm
mode: scale # 图像中的灰度值会被缩放以映射到成本值上
resolution: 0.05
origin: [-4.61, -3.45, 0] # 原点
negate: 0  # 不反转
occupied_thresh: 1.0  # 占据阈值
free_thresh: 0.0  # 空闲阈值

speed_mask.pgm图片如下：

speedlimit_params.yaml文件如下：

costmap_filter_info_server:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: true
    type: 1
    filter_info_topic: "/costmap_filter_info"
    mask_topic: "/speed_filter_mask"
    base: 100.0
    multiplier: -1.0
filter_mask_server:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: true
    frame_id: "map"
    topic_name: "/speed_filter_mask"
    yaml_filename: "speed_mask.yaml"

navigation2_speedlimit.launch.py文件如下：

import os
from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory
from launch import LaunchDescription
from launch.actions import IncludeLaunchDescription
from launch.launch_description_sources import PythonLaunchDescriptionSource
from launch.substitutions import LaunchConfiguration
from launch_ros.actions import Node


def generate_launch_description():
    # 定位到包的地址
    fishbot_navigation2_dir = get_package_share_directory('fishbot_navigation2')
    nav2_bringup_dir = get_package_share_directory('nav2_bringup')
    
    # 声明参数，获取配置文件路径
    # use_sim_time 这里要设置成true,因为gazebo是仿真环境，其时间是通过/clock话题获取，而不是系统时间
    use_sim_time = LaunchConfiguration('use_sim_time', default='true') 
    map_yaml_path = LaunchConfiguration('map',default=os.path.join(fishbot_navigation2_dir,'maps','fishbot_map.yaml'))
    nav2_param_path = LaunchConfiguration('params_file',default=os.path.join(fishbot_navigation2_dir,'param','speedlimit_nav2_params.yaml'))
    rviz_config_dir = os.path.join(nav2_bringup_dir,'rviz','nav2_default_view.rviz')

    # 声明启动launch文件，传入：地图路径、是否使用仿真时间以及nav2参数文件
    nav2_bringup_launch = IncludeLaunchDescription(
            PythonLaunchDescriptionSource([nav2_bringup_dir,'/launch','/bringup_launch.py']),
            launch_arguments={
                'map': map_yaml_path,
                'use_sim_time': use_sim_time,
                'params_file': nav2_param_path}.items(),
        )
    rviz_node =  Node(
            package='rviz2',
            executable='rviz2',
            name='rviz2',
            arguments=['-d', rviz_config_dir],
            parameters=[{'use_sim_time': use_sim_time}],
            output='screen')
    
    return LaunchDescription([nav2_bringup_launch
                              ,rviz_node
                              ])

speedlimit_nav2_params.yaml文件如下：

amcl:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    alpha1: 0.2
    alpha2: 0.2
    alpha3: 0.2
    alpha4: 0.2
    alpha5: 0.2
    base_frame_id: "base_link"
    beam_skip_distance: 0.5
    beam_skip_error_threshold: 0.9
    beam_skip_threshold: 0.3
    do_beamskip: false
    global_frame_id: "map"
    lambda_short: 0.1
    laser_likelihood_max_dist: 2.0
    laser_max_range: 100.0
    laser_min_range: -1.0
    laser_model_type: "likelihood_field"
    max_beams: 60
    max_particles: 2000
    min_particles: 500
    odom_frame_id: "odom"
    pf_err: 0.05
    pf_z: 0.99
    recovery_alpha_fast: 0.0
    recovery_alpha_slow: 0.0
    resample_interval: 1
    robot_model_type: "nav2_amcl::DifferentialMotionModel"
    save_pose_rate: 0.5
    sigma_hit: 0.2
    tf_broadcast: true
    transform_tolerance: 10.0
    update_min_a: 0.2
    update_min_d: 0.25
    z_hit: 0.5
    z_max: 0.05
    z_rand: 0.5
    z_short: 0.05
    scan_topic: scan

amcl_map_client:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

amcl_rclcpp_node:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

bt_navigator:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    global_frame: map
    robot_base_frame: base_link
    odom_topic: /odom
    bt_loop_duration: 10
    default_server_timeout: 20
    # 'default_nav_through_poses_bt_xml' and 'default_nav_to_pose_bt_xml' are use defaults:
    # nav2_bt_navigator/navigate_to_pose_w_replanning_and_recovery.xml
    # nav2_bt_navigator/navigate_through_poses_w_replanning_and_recovery.xml
    # They can be set here or via a RewrittenYaml remap from a parent launch file to Nav2.
    plugin_lib_names:
    - nav2_compute_path_to_pose_action_bt_node
    - nav2_compute_path_through_poses_action_bt_node
    - nav2_smooth_path_action_bt_node
    - nav2_follow_path_action_bt_node
    - nav2_spin_action_bt_node
    - nav2_wait_action_bt_node
    - nav2_back_up_action_bt_node
    - nav2_drive_on_heading_bt_node
    - nav2_clear_costmap_service_bt_node
    - nav2_is_stuck_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_goal_reached_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_goal_updated_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_globally_updated_goal_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_is_path_valid_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_initial_pose_received_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_reinitialize_global_localization_service_bt_node
    - nav2_rate_controller_bt_node
    - nav2_distance_controller_bt_node
    - nav2_speed_controller_bt_node
    - nav2_truncate_path_action_bt_node
    - nav2_truncate_path_local_action_bt_node
    - nav2_goal_updater_node_bt_node
    - nav2_recovery_node_bt_node
    - nav2_pipeline_sequence_bt_node
    - nav2_round_robin_node_bt_node
    - nav2_transform_available_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_time_expired_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_path_expiring_timer_condition
    - nav2_distance_traveled_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_single_trigger_bt_node
    - nav2_is_battery_low_condition_bt_node
    - nav2_navigate_through_poses_action_bt_node
    - nav2_navigate_to_pose_action_bt_node
    - nav2_remove_passed_goals_action_bt_node
    - nav2_planner_selector_bt_node
    - nav2_controller_selector_bt_node
    - nav2_goal_checker_selector_bt_node
    - nav2_controller_cancel_bt_node
    - nav2_path_longer_on_approach_bt_node
    - nav2_wait_cancel_bt_node
    - nav2_spin_cancel_bt_node
    - nav2_back_up_cancel_bt_node
    - nav2_drive_on_heading_cancel_bt_node

bt_navigator_rclcpp_node:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

controller_server:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    controller_frequency: 20.0
    min_x_velocity_threshold: 0.001
    min_y_velocity_threshold: 0.5
    min_theta_velocity_threshold: 0.001
    failure_tolerance: 0.3
    progress_checker_plugin: "progress_checker"
    goal_checker_plugins: ["general_goal_checker"] # "precise_goal_checker"
    controller_plugins: ["FollowPath"]
    speed_limit_topic: "/speed_limit"

    # Progress checker parameters
    progress_checker:
      plugin: "nav2_controller::SimpleProgressChecker"
      required_movement_radius: 0.5
      movement_time_allowance: 10.0
    # Goal checker parameters
    #precise_goal_checker:
    #  plugin: "nav2_controller::SimpleGoalChecker"
    #  xy_goal_tolerance: 0.25
    #  yaw_goal_tolerance: 0.25
    #  stateful: True
    general_goal_checker:
      stateful: True
      plugin: "nav2_controller::SimpleGoalChecker"
      xy_goal_tolerance: 0.25
      yaw_goal_tolerance: 0.25
    # DWB parameters
    FollowPath:
      plugin: "dwb_core::DWBLocalPlanner"
      debug_trajectory_details: True
      min_vel_x: 0.0
      min_vel_y: 0.0
      max_vel_x: 0.26
      max_vel_y: 0.0
      max_vel_theta: 1.0
      min_speed_xy: 0.0
      max_speed_xy: 0.26
      min_speed_theta: 0.0
      # Add high threshold velocity for turtlebot 3 issue.
      # https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/turtlebot3_simulations/issues/75
      acc_lim_x: 2.5
      acc_lim_y: 0.0
      acc_lim_theta: 3.2
      decel_lim_x: -2.5
      decel_lim_y: 0.0
      decel_lim_theta: -3.2
      vx_samples: 20
      vy_samples: 5
      vtheta_samples: 20
      sim_time: 1.7
      linear_granularity: 0.05
      angular_granularity: 0.025
      transform_tolerance: 0.2
      xy_goal_tolerance: 0.25
      trans_stopped_velocity: 0.25
      short_circuit_trajectory_evaluation: True
      stateful: True
      critics: ["RotateToGoal", "Oscillation", "BaseObstacle", "GoalAlign", "PathAlign", "PathDist", "GoalDist"]
      BaseObstacle.scale: 0.02
      PathAlign.scale: 32.0
      PathAlign.forward_point_distance: 0.1
      GoalAlign.scale: 24.0
      GoalAlign.forward_point_distance: 0.1
      PathDist.scale: 32.0
      GoalDist.scale: 24.0
      RotateToGoal.scale: 32.0
      RotateToGoal.slowing_factor: 5.0
      RotateToGoal.lookahead_time: -1.0

controller_server_rclcpp_node:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

local_costmap:
  local_costmap:
    ros__parameters:
      update_frequency: 5.0
      publish_frequency: 2.0
      global_frame: odom
      robot_base_frame: base_link
      use_sim_time: True
      rolling_window: true
      width: 3
      height: 3
      resolution: 0.05
      robot_radius: 0.08
      plugins: ["voxel_layer", "inflation_layer"]
      inflation_layer:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::InflationLayer"
        cost_scaling_factor: 3.0
        inflation_radius: 0.16
      voxel_layer:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::VoxelLayer"
        enabled: True
        publish_voxel_map: True
        origin_z: 0.0
        z_resolution: 0.05
        z_voxels: 16
        max_obstacle_height: 2.0
        mark_threshold: 0
        observation_sources: scan
        scan:
          topic: /scan
          max_obstacle_height: 2.0
          clearing: True
          marking: True
          data_type: "LaserScan"
          raytrace_max_range: 3.0
          raytrace_min_range: 0.0
          obstacle_max_range: 2.5
          obstacle_min_range: 0.0
      static_layer:
        map_subscribe_transient_local: True
      always_send_full_costmap: True
  local_costmap_client:
    ros__parameters:
      use_sim_time: True
  local_costmap_rclcpp_node:
    ros__parameters:
      use_sim_time: True

global_costmap:
  global_costmap:
    ros__parameters:
      update_frequency: 1.0
      publish_frequency: 1.0
      global_frame: map
      robot_base_frame: base_link
      use_sim_time: True
      robot_radius: 0.08
      resolution: 0.05
      track_unknown_space: true
      plugins: ["static_layer", "obstacle_layer", "inflation_layer"]
      filters: ["speed_filter"]
      obstacle_layer:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::ObstacleLayer"
        enabled: True
        observation_sources: scan
        scan:
          topic: /scan
          max_obstacle_height: 2.0
          clearing: True
          marking: True
          data_type: "LaserScan"
          raytrace_max_range: 3.0
          raytrace_min_range: 0.0
          obstacle_max_range: 2.5
          obstacle_min_range: 0.0
      static_layer:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::StaticLayer"
        map_subscribe_transient_local: True
      inflation_layer:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::InflationLayer"
        cost_scaling_factor: 3.0
        inflation_radius: 0.16
      speed_filter:
        plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::SpeedFilter"
        enabled: True
        filter_info_topic: "/costmap_filter_info"
        speed_limit_topic: "/speed_limit"
      always_send_full_costmap: True
  global_costmap_client:
    ros__parameters:
      use_sim_time: True
  global_costmap_rclcpp_node:
    ros__parameters:
      use_sim_time: True

map_server:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    yaml_filename: "turtlebot3_world.yaml"

map_saver:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    save_map_timeout: 5.0
    free_thresh_default: 0.25
    occupied_thresh_default: 0.65
    map_subscribe_transient_local: True

planner_server:
  ros__parameters:
    expected_planner_frequency: 20.0
    use_sim_time: True
    planner_plugins: ["GridBased"]
    GridBased:
      plugin: "nav2_navfn_planner/NavfnPlanner"
      tolerance: 0.5
      use_astar: false
      allow_unknown: true

planner_server_rclcpp_node:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

smoother_server:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True
    smoother_plugins: ["simple_smoother"]
    simple_smoother:
      plugin: "nav2_smoother::SimpleSmoother"
      tolerance: 1.0e-10
      max_its: 1000
      do_refinement: True

behavior_server:
  ros__parameters:
    costmap_topic: local_costmap/costmap_raw
    footprint_topic: local_costmap/published_footprint
    cycle_frequency: 10.0
    behavior_plugins: ["spin", "backup", "drive_on_heading", "wait"]
    spin:
      plugin: "nav2_behaviors/Spin"
    backup:
      plugin: "nav2_behaviors/BackUp"
    drive_on_heading:
      plugin: "nav2_behaviors/DriveOnHeading"
    wait:
      plugin: "nav2_behaviors/Wait"
    global_frame: odom
    robot_base_frame: base_link
    transform_tolerance: 0.1
    use_sim_time: true
    simulate_ahead_time: 2.0
    max_rotational_vel: 1.0
    min_rotational_vel: 0.4
    rotational_acc_lim: 3.2

robot_state_publisher:
  ros__parameters:
    use_sim_time: True

waypoint_follower:
  ros__parameters:
    loop_rate: 20
    stop_on_failure: false
    waypoint_task_executor_plugin: "wait_at_waypoint"
    wait_at_waypoint:
      plugin: "nav2_waypoint_follower::WaitAtWaypoint"
      enabled: True
      waypoint_pause_duration: 200

fishbot_map.yaml文件如下：

image: fishbot_map.pgm
mode: trinary
resolution: 0.05
origin: [-4.61, -3.45, 0]
negate: 0
occupied_thresh: 0.65
free_thresh: 0.25

fishbot_map.pgm文件如下：

启动终端：

ros2 launch fishbot_description gazebo.launch.py
ros2 launch fishbot_bringup fishbot_bringup.launch.py
ros2 launch nav2_costmap_filters costmap_filter_info_speedlimit.launch.py 
ros2 launch fishbot_navigation2 navigation2_speedlimit.launch.py

结果显示：

没有在右上角显示限速区，这个应该怎么解决？？？