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小鱼 ROS 2 新书上线!点击链接查看, 新书配套视频点击链接查看。
提问前必看的发帖注意事项—— 提问前必看!不符合要求的问题拒绝回答!!
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Nav2 自动 launch AMCL
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版本: galactic, ubuntun 20.04
我根据 @小鱼的教程跑nav2 的仿真。https://fishros.com/d2lros2/#/humble/chapt11/get_started/3.使用FishBot进行自主导航
但我根据我project的需求,不设置 AMCL 在我的fishbot_navigation2.yaml 文件里面。
但奇怪的是,当我launch我的 nav2时,会给我报AMCL的错误。并且我还可以通过 以下的CLI看到AMCL node, 但我并没有在我的nav2 yaml文件里面设置它。
shouyu@shouyu-Nitro-AN515-55:~/nav2_ws$ ros2 node list WARNING: Be aware that are nodes in the graph that share an exact name, this can have unintended side effects. /amcl /amcl_rclcpp_node /bt_navigator /bt_navigatornavigate_through_poses_rclcpp_node /bt_navigatornavigate_to_pose_rclcpp_node /controller_server /controller_server_rclcpp_node /depth_camera_controller /diff_drive /ekf_filter_node /gazebo /global_costmap/global_costmap /global_costmap/global_costmap_rclcpp_node /global_costmap_client /imu_plugin /laserscan /lifecycle_manager_localization /lifecycle_manager_navigation /local_costmap/local_costmap /local_costmap/local_costmap_rclcpp_node /local_costmap_client /map_server /planner_server /planner_server_rclcpp_node /recoveries_server /recoveries_server_rclcpp_node /robot_state_publisher /rviz2 /rviz2 /rviz2 /rviz2 /static_transform_publisher_DBYuZ8TucIxiZHPt /transform_listener_impl_556de7c8e660 /transform_listener_impl_557007e5afc0 /transform_listener_impl_558e16141920 /transform_listener_impl_56407f189a40 /transform_listener_impl_7f071401e460 /transform_listener_impl_7f54040125f0 /waypoint_follower shouyu@shouyu-Nitro
我已经确认我的路径是指向对应的 yaml 文件。
以下是我的yaml文件
bt_navigator: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True global_frame: map robot_base_frame: base_link odom_topic: /odom bt_loop_duration: 10 default_server_timeout: 20 enable_groot_monitoring: True groot_zmq_publisher_port: 1666 groot_zmq_server_port: 1667 # 'default_nav_through_poses_bt_xml' and 'default_nav_to_pose_bt_xml' are use defaults: # nav2_bt_navigator/navigate_to_pose_w_replanning_and_recovery.xml # nav2_bt_navigator/navigate_through_poses_w_replanning_and_recovery.xml # They can be set here or via a RewrittenYaml remap from a parent launch file to Nav2. plugin_lib_names: - nav2_compute_path_to_pose_action_bt_node - nav2_compute_path_through_poses_action_bt_node - nav2_follow_path_action_bt_node - nav2_back_up_action_bt_node - nav2_spin_action_bt_node - nav2_wait_action_bt_node - nav2_clear_costmap_service_bt_node - nav2_is_stuck_condition_bt_node - nav2_goal_reached_condition_bt_node - nav2_goal_updated_condition_bt_node - nav2_initial_pose_received_condition_bt_node - nav2_reinitialize_global_localization_service_bt_node - nav2_rate_controller_bt_node - nav2_distance_controller_bt_node - nav2_speed_controller_bt_node - nav2_truncate_path_action_bt_node - nav2_goal_updater_node_bt_node - nav2_recovery_node_bt_node - nav2_pipeline_sequence_bt_node - nav2_round_robin_node_bt_node - nav2_transform_available_condition_bt_node - nav2_time_expired_condition_bt_node - nav2_distance_traveled_condition_bt_node - nav2_single_trigger_bt_node - nav2_is_battery_low_condition_bt_node - nav2_navigate_through_poses_action_bt_node - nav2_navigate_to_pose_action_bt_node - nav2_remove_passed_goals_action_bt_node - nav2_planner_selector_bt_node - nav2_controller_selector_bt_node - nav2_goal_checker_selector_bt_node bt_navigator_rclcpp_node: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True controller_server: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True controller_frequency: 20.0 min_x_velocity_threshold: 0.001 min_y_velocity_threshold: 0.5 min_theta_velocity_threshold: 0.001 failure_tolerance: 0.3 progress_checker_plugin: "progress_checker" goal_checker_plugins: ["general_goal_checker"] # "precise_goal_checker" controller_plugins: ["FollowPath"] # Progress checker parameters progress_checker: plugin: "nav2_controller::SimpleProgressChecker" required_movement_radius: 0.5 movement_time_allowance: 10.0 # Goal checker parameters #precise_goal_checker: # plugin: "nav2_controller::SimpleGoalChecker" # xy_goal_tolerance: 0.25 # yaw_goal_tolerance: 0.25 # stateful: True general_goal_checker: stateful: True plugin: "nav2_controller::SimpleGoalChecker" xy_goal_tolerance: 0.25 yaw_goal_tolerance: 0.25 # DWB parameters FollowPath: plugin: "dwb_core::DWBLocalPlanner" debug_trajectory_details: True min_vel_x: 0.0 min_vel_y: 0.0 max_vel_x: 0.26 max_vel_y: 0.0 max_vel_theta: 1.0 min_speed_xy: 0.0 max_speed_xy: 0.26 min_speed_theta: 0.0 # Add high threshold velocity for turtlebot 3 issue. # https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/turtlebot3_simulations/issues/75 acc_lim_x: 2.5 acc_lim_y: 0.0 acc_lim_theta: 3.2 decel_lim_x: -2.5 decel_lim_y: 0.0 decel_lim_theta: -3.2 vx_samples: 20 vy_samples: 5 vtheta_samples: 20 sim_time: 1.7 linear_granularity: 0.05 angular_granularity: 0.025 transform_tolerance: 0.2 xy_goal_tolerance: 0.25 trans_stopped_velocity: 0.25 short_circuit_trajectory_evaluation: True stateful: True critics: ["RotateToGoal", "Oscillation", "BaseObstacle", "GoalAlign", "PathAlign", "PathDist", "GoalDist"] BaseObstacle.scale: 0.02 PathAlign.scale: 32.0 PathAlign.forward_point_distance: 0.1 GoalAlign.scale: 24.0 GoalAlign.forward_point_distance: 0.1 PathDist.scale: 32.0 GoalDist.scale: 24.0 RotateToGoal.scale: 32.0 RotateToGoal.slowing_factor: 5.0 RotateToGoal.lookahead_time: -1.0 controller_server_rclcpp_node: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True local_costmap: local_costmap: ros__parameters: update_frequency: 10.0 publish_frequency: 10.0 global_frame: odom robot_base_frame: base_link use_sim_time: True rolling_window: true width: 3 height: 3 resolution: 0.05 footprint: "[ [0.21, 0.195], [0.21, -0.195], [-0.21, -0.195], [-0.21, 0.195] ]" plugins: ["obstacle_layer", "inflation_layer"] inflation_layer: plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::InflationLayer" cost_scaling_factor: 3.0 inflation_radius: 0.55 obstacle_layer: plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::ObstacleLayer" enabled: True observation_sources: scan scan: topic: /scan max_obstacle_height: 2.0 clearing: True marking: True data_type: "LaserScan" raytrace_max_range: 3.0 raytrace_min_range: 0.0 obstacle_max_range: 2.5 obstacle_min_range: 0.0 static_layer: map_subscribe_transient_local: True always_send_full_costmap: True local_costmap_client: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True local_costmap_rclcpp_node: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True global_costmap: global_costmap: ros__parameters: update_frequency: 1.0 publish_frequency: 1.0 global_frame: map robot_base_frame: base_link use_sim_time: True robot_radius: 0.3 resolution: 0.05 track_unknown_space: false static_map: false rolling_window: false width: 10 height: 10 origin_x: -5.0 origin_y: -5.0 track_unknown_space: true plugins: ["static_layer", "obstacle_layer", "inflation_layer"] obstacle_layer: plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::ObstacleLayer" enabled: True observation_sources: scan scan: topic: /scan max_obstacle_height: 2.0 clearing: True marking: True data_type: "LaserScan" raytrace_max_range: 3.0 raytrace_min_range: 0.0 obstacle_max_range: 2.5 obstacle_min_range: 0.0 static_layer: plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::StaticLayer" map_subscribe_transient_local: True inflation_layer: plugin: "nav2_costmap_2d::InflationLayer" cost_scaling_factor: 3.0 inflation_radius: 0.55 always_send_full_costmap: True global_costmap_client: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True global_costmap_rclcpp_node: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True map_server: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True yaml_filename: "/home/shouyu/nav2_ws/src/fishbot/src/fishbot_navigation2/maps/fishbot_map.yaml" # map_saver: # ros__parameters: # use_sim_time: True # save_map_timeout: 5.0 # free_thresh_default: 0.25 # occupied_thresh_default: 0.65 # map_subscribe_transient_local: True planner_server: ros__parameters: expected_planner_frequency: 20.0 use_sim_time: True planner_plugins: ["GridBased"] GridBased: plugin: "nav2_navfn_planner/NavfnPlanner" tolerance: 0.5 use_astar: false allow_unknown: true planner_server_rclcpp_node: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True recoveries_server: ros__parameters: costmap_topic: local_costmap/costmap_raw footprint_topic: local_costmap/published_footprint cycle_frequency: 10.0 recovery_plugins: ["spin", "backup", "wait"] spin: plugin: "nav2_recoveries/Spin" backup: plugin: "nav2_recoveries/BackUp" wait: plugin: "nav2_recoveries/Wait" global_frame: odom robot_base_frame: base_link transform_timeout: 0.1 use_sim_time: true simulate_ahead_time: 2.0 max_rotational_vel: 1.0 min_rotational_vel: 0.4 rotational_acc_lim: 3.2 robot_state_publisher: ros__parameters: use_sim_time: True waypoint_follower: ros__parameters: loop_rate: 20 stop_on_failure: false waypoint_task_executor_plugin: "wait_at_waypoint" wait_at_waypoint: plugin: "nav2_waypoint_follower::WaitAtWaypoint" enabled: True waypoint_pause_duration: 200
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@杜守钰 amcl是在launch文件中(nav2_bringup那个启动文件)启动的,不需要的话可以直接修改那个启动文件
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@Lorry 那如果我要自己一个一个的customize, 是不是要去看对应的源码?
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@杜守钰 那个文件里有一个变量
slam
,如果设置为false就会自动启动一个launch文件来启动amcl和map_server,你可以进那个launch文件里把amcl注释掉就行 -
@Lorry 好的,我试试看。
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