ros2使用colcon编译时，总是报错提示缺少一个包，安装完一个后还有另一个

2519105850

@小鱼好的，非常感谢！

2519105850

@小鱼您好，在头一次运行colcon报错提示缺少cpp_common

CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:2 (project):
Policy CMP0048 is not set: project() command manages VERSION variables.
Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0048" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy
command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

The following variable(s) would be set to empty:

CMAKE_PROJECT_VERSION
CMAKE_PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR
CMAKE_PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR
CMAKE_PROJECT_VERSION_PATCH

This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

CMake Error at /home/zhong/moveit2/install/message_runtime/share/message_runtime/cmake/message_runtimeConfig.cmake:197 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "cpp_common" with
any of the following names:

cpp_commonConfig.cmake
cpp_common-config.cmake

Add the installation prefix of "cpp_common" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"cpp_common_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If
"cpp_common" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/home/zhong/moveit2/install/std_msgs/share/std_msgs/cmake/std_msgsConfig.cmake:197 (find_package)
/home/zhong/moveit2/install/catkin/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:76 (find_package)
CMakeLists.txt:3 (find_package)

Failed <<< test_msgs [0.54s, exited with code 1]

Summary: 35 packages finished [8.20s]
1 package failed: test_msgs
1 package had stderr output: test_msgs
6 packages not processed

我在https://github.com/chronoxor/CppCommon上下载这个包到moveit2这个文件夹里，然后又报这个错误

If a package in a merged underlay workspace is overridden and it installs headers, then all packages in the overlay must sort their include directories by workspace order. Failure to do so may result in build failures or undefined behavior at run time.
If the overridden package is used by another package in any underlay, then the overriding package in the overlay must be API and ABI compatible or undefined behavior at run time may occur.

If you understand the risks and want to override a package anyways, add the following to the command line:
--allow-overriding ament_cmake ament_cmake_auto ament_cmake_core ament_cmake_gmock ament_cmake_gtest ament_cmake_pytest ament_cmake_ros ament_cmake_test rclcpp rclcpp_action rclcpp_components rclcpp_lifecycle std_msgs test_msgs

This may be promoted to an error in a future release of colcon-override-check.
Starting >>> ament_package
Starting >>> catkin
Starting >>> domain_coordinator
Starting >>> cppcommon
--- stderr: cppcommon
CMake Error: The source "/home/zhong/moveit2/CppCommon/CMakeLists.txt" does not match the source "/home/zhong/moveit2/CppCommon-master/CMakeLists.txt" used to generate cache. Re-run cmake with a different source directory.

Failed <<< cppcommon [0.64s, exited with code 1]
Aborted <<< catkin [0.70s]
Aborted <<< domain_coordinator [1.32s]
Aborted <<< ament_package [1.40s]

Summary: 0 packages finished [2.08s]
1 package failed: cppcommon
3 packages aborted: ament_package catkin domain_coordinator
1 package had stderr output: cppcommon
39 packages not processed

运行colcon后直接就中断结束了，这个该怎样处理呢？

小鱼

@2519105850 兄弟你先改下格式

2519105850

@小鱼好的，不好意思添麻烦了，下面这个格式是较正确的吗？

运行colcon命令报错提示缺少cpp_common

colcon build --cmake-args -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release

CMake Warning (dev) at CMakeLists.txt:2 (project):
Policy CMP0048 is not set: project() command manages VERSION variables.
Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0048" for policy details. Use the cmake_policy
command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

The following variable(s) would be set to empty:

CMAKE_PROJECT_VERSION
CMAKE_PROJECT_VERSION_MAJOR
CMAKE_PROJECT_VERSION_MINOR
CMAKE_PROJECT_VERSION_PATCH
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

CMake Error at /home/zhong/moveit2/install/message_runtime/share/message_runtime/cmake/message_runtimeConfig.cmake:197 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "cpp_common" with
any of the following names:

cpp_commonConfig.cmake
cpp_common-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "cpp_common" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"cpp_common_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If
"cpp_common" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has
been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/home/zhong/moveit2/install/std_msgs/share/std_msgs/cmake/std_msgsConfig.cmake:197 (find_package)
/home/zhong/moveit2/install/catkin/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:76 (find_package)
CMakeLists.txt:3 (find_package)

Failed <<< test_msgs [0.54s, exited with code 1]

Summary: 35 packages finished [8.20s]
1 package failed: test_msgs
1 package had stderr output: test_msgs
6 packages not processed

我在https://github.com/chronoxor/CppCommon上下载cpp_common这个包到moveit2这个文件夹里，然后报了下面这个错误：

If a package in a merged underlay workspace is overridden and it installs headers, then all packages in the overlay must sort their include directories by workspace order. Failure to do so may result in build failures or undefined behavior at run time.
If the overridden package is used by another package in any underlay, then the overriding package in the overlay must be API and ABI compatible or undefined behavior at run time may occur.

If you understand the risks and want to override a package anyways, add the following to the command line:
--allow-overriding ament_cmake ament_cmake_auto ament_cmake_core ament_cmake_gmock ament_cmake_gtest ament_cmake_pytest ament_cmake_ros ament_cmake_test rclcpp rclcpp_action rclcpp_components rclcpp_lifecycle std_msgs test_msgs

This may be promoted to an error in a future release of colcon-override-check.
Starting >>> ament_package
Starting >>> catkin
Starting >>> domain_coordinator
Starting >>> cppcommon
--- stderr: cppcommon
CMake Error: The source "/home/zhong/moveit2/CppCommon/CMakeLists.txt" does not match the source "/home/zhong/moveit2/CppCommon-master/CMakeLists.txt" used to generate cache. Re-run cmake with a different source directory.
Failed <<< cppcommon [0.64s, exited with code 1]
Aborted <<< catkin [0.70s]
Aborted <<< domain_coordinator [1.32s]
Aborted <<< ament_package [1.40s]

Summary: 0 packages finished [2.08s]
1 package failed: cppcommon
3 packages aborted: ament_package catkin domain_coordinator
1 package had stderr output: cppcommon
39 packages not processed

运行colcon命令后直接就中断结束了，请问这个该怎样解决呢？

小鱼

@2519105850 通过检索发现，cpp_common是ros的核心包 https://github.com/ros/roscpp_core 里的。
而你是ROS2,应该是不需要这个包的，请你再次确认代码版本，系统版本，ROS版本。

moveit2的教程可以看看我之前写的，都是没有这个步骤和问题的。

Moveit2探索指南-源码编译测试

2519105850

@小鱼那就说明我多半版本安装错误？

小鱼

@2519105850 是的，你应该是代码版本不对，我刚再次检查了下我的环境，cpp_common只在ros1中有，你的代码如果是ros2的，按理不应该出现。

2519105850

@小鱼好的，非常感谢！！！

2519105850

@小鱼确实是我版本号的问题，真是太厉害了！

我运行colon命令，然后提示只要下两个包，下第二个的时候报错了

colcon build --cmake-args -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release

报错内容

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:19 (find_package):
  By not providing "Findmoveit_visual_tools.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this
  project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
  "moveit_visual_tools", but CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by
  "moveit_visual_tools" with any of the following names:

    moveit_visual_toolsConfig.cmake
    moveit_visual_tools-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "moveit_visual_tools" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
  or set "moveit_visual_tools_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above
  files.  If "moveit_visual_tools" provides a separate development package or
  SDK, be sure it has been installed.


---
Failed   <<< moveit2_tutorials [16.1s, exited with code 1]

Summary: 1 package finished [1min 24s]
  1 package failed: moveit2_tutorials
  1 package had stderr output: moveit2_tutorials

是因为我用二进制安装moveit2没成功吗？
运行的这个代码

sudo apt install ros-foxy-moveit
sudo apt install ros-foxy-joint-state-controller

这是结果（没报错吧）

zhong@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install ros-foxy-moveit
[sudo] zhong 的密码： 
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
ros-foxy-moveit 已经是最新版 (2.2.3-1focal.20220209.173642)。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。
zhong@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install ros-foxy-joint-state-controller
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
ros-foxy-joint-state-controller 已经是最新版 (0.7.0-1focal.20220223.161450)。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。

然后我就在 https://moveit.ros.org/install-moveit2/source/ 上按照步骤运行

运行到下面这一步时报错了，但是我接着运行后面一步没有管它

zhong@ubuntu:~/ws_moveit2/src$ vcs import < moveit2/moveit2.repos

Command 'vcs' not found, but there are 15 similar ones.

当运行下面这个命令时，

colcon build --event-handlers desktop_notification- status- --cmake-args -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release

报了这个错误

--- stderr: moveit_planners_ompl
c++: fatal error: 已杀死 signal terminated program cc1plus
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [ompl_interface/CMakeFiles/moveit_ompl_interface.dir/build.make:284：ompl_interface/CMakeFiles/moveit_ompl_interface.dir/src/detail/constrained_sampler.cpp.o] 错误 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:187：ompl_interface/CMakeFiles/moveit_ompl_interface.dir/all] 错误 2
make: *** [Makefile:141：all] 错误 2
---
Failed   <<< moveit_planners_ompl [6min 9s, exited with code 2]
Aborted  <<< moveit_ros_move_group [5min 26s]

Summary: 14 packages finished [8min 33s]
  1 package failed: moveit_planners_ompl
  1 package aborted: moveit_ros_move_group
  1 package had stderr output: moveit_planners_ompl
  10 packages not processed

小鱼

@2519105850 在 ros2使用colcon编译时，总是报错提示缺少一个包，安装完一个后还有另一个中说：

Command 'vcs' not found, but there are 15 similar ones.

你去看一下我的教程，你这个连vcs都没装怎么用

2519105850

@小鱼我现在发现好像是我rosdepc这一步错了导致 colcon错误


rosdepc install -r --from-paths . --ignore-src --rosdistro $ROS_DISTRO -y

运行这一步时报了 moveit_visual_tools 相关的错误（之前几次没显示这个错误）

ERROR: the following packages/stacks could not have their rosdepc keys resolved
to system dependencies:
moveit2_tutorials: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [moveit_visual_tools]
Continuing to install resolvable dependencies...
#All required rosdeps installed successfully

之前就只有成功那句

另外运行这句指令时，报了这个错误


git reset 59cf8c49bb309e2bb7f06e295f87efa36f8bb506 --hard

fatal: 不能解析对象 '59cf8c49bb309e2bb7f06e295f87efa36f8bb506'。

小鱼

@2519105850 在 ros2使用colcon编译时，总是报错提示缺少一个包，安装完一个后还有另一个中说：

moveit_visual_tools

rosdep这个没关系，手动下载一下到src下

git clone https://github.com/ros-planning/moveit_visual_tools.git -b foxy

2519105850

@小鱼感觉又和之前那样

src目录下了moveit_visual_tools包后，再运行下面这个代码

colcon build --cmake-args -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release

提示我graph这个包没有，在 https://github.com/PickNikRobotics/graph_msgs.git 上下载包到src目录下再运行 colcon命令

然后提示缺少catkin

--- stderr: graph_msgs                                         
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:7 (find_package):
  By not providing "Findcatkin.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "catkin", but
  CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "catkin" with any
  of the following names:

    catkinConfig.cmake
    catkin-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "catkin" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "catkin_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If "catkin"
  provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
  installed.

我在 https://index.ros.org/ 搜索 cakin 也没找到foxy下的包，catkin也是ros1的包吧？

小鱼

@2519105850 应该是的，你的代码到底哪来的

2519105850

@小鱼我开始使用的是Ubuntu18.04，然后换了20.04，就按照公众号的这篇文章
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yfMKYtRpRF6xF2PjtGSFzg
（应该是一步步执行的）

会不会是下载ros2的时候一些包没下上，一些需要的包没配置？我同时下了rosfoxy ， noetic，前面由于我打开终端选择的是noetic然后跟着文章执行的时候colcon报了缺少各种包的错；后面我就把moveit2的那个包全删了，打开终端时选择foxy，运行到colcon时显示
[1/2 complete] (我以为这就要成功了，结果显示没那个tool ）

小鱼

@2519105850 你可能下载的某个包并没有切换分支，还在ros上，比如你这个graph_msgs

2519105850

@小鱼我选择了foxy这个后那个终端就没有关了，一直接着后面操作的

我再把这个moveit2包删了，运行一步关闭一个终端选择一次foxy，但愿不报错，报错能解决也行

2519105850

@小鱼您好，我使用

sudo apt-get purge ros-*
sudo apt-get autoremove

卸载foxy 和 neotic
为什么打开终端还有提示让我选择呢，是我没卸载干净吗

安装foxy感觉也没成功

小鱼

@2519105850 在 ros2使用colcon编译时，总是报错提示缺少一个包，安装完一个后还有另一个中说：

卸载foxy 和 neotic
为什么打开终端还有提示让我选择呢，是我没卸载干净吗

卸载干净了，配置没有清除罢了，你先用一键安装继续装，一键安装会帮你配置好的

@小鱼在小鱼的一键安装系列中说：

一键安装指令
wget http://fishros.com/install -O fishros && . fishros

2519105850

@小鱼我从安装foxy开始从头来了一遍，到这个colcon命令这里还是过不去

zhong@ubuntu:~/moveit2/src$ colcon build --cmake-args -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
Starting >>> rviz_visual_tools
Finished <<< rviz_visual_tools [1.43s]                     
Starting >>> moveit_visual_tools
--- stderr: moveit_visual_tools                         
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (find_package):
  By not providing "Findcatkin.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "catkin", but
  CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "catkin" with any
  of the following names:

    catkinConfig.cmake
    catkin-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "catkin" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "catkin_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If "catkin"
  provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
  installed.


---
Failed   <<< moveit_visual_tools [1.10s, exited with code 1]

Summary: 1 package finished [3.01s]
  1 package failed: moveit_visual_tools
  1 package had stderr output: moveit_visual_tools
  1 package not processed