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ros2使用colcon编译时,总是报错提示缺少一个包,安装完一个后还有另一个
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@2519105850 通过检索发现,cpp_common是ros的核心包 https://github.com/ros/roscpp_core 里的。
而你是ROS2,应该是不需要这个包的,请你再次确认代码版本,系统版本,ROS版本。moveit2的教程可以看看我之前写的,都是没有这个步骤和问题的。
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@小鱼 那就说明我多半版本安装错误?
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@2519105850 是的,你应该是代码版本不对,我刚再次检查了下我的环境,cpp_common只在ros1中有,你的代码如果是ros2的,按理不应该出现。
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@小鱼 好的,非常感谢!!!
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@小鱼 确实是我版本号的问题,真是太厉害了!
我运行colon命令,然后提示只要下两个包,下第二个的时候报错了
colcon build --cmake-args -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
报错内容
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:19 (find_package): By not providing "Findmoveit_visual_tools.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "moveit_visual_tools", but CMake did not find one. Could not find a package configuration file provided by "moveit_visual_tools" with any of the following names: moveit_visual_toolsConfig.cmake moveit_visual_tools-config.cmake Add the installation prefix of "moveit_visual_tools" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "moveit_visual_tools_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "moveit_visual_tools" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed. --- Failed <<< moveit2_tutorials [16.1s, exited with code 1] Summary: 1 package finished [1min 24s] 1 package failed: moveit2_tutorials 1 package had stderr output: moveit2_tutorials
是因为我用二进制安装moveit2没成功吗?
运行的这个代码sudo apt install ros-foxy-moveit sudo apt install ros-foxy-joint-state-controller
这是结果(没报错吧)
zhong@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install ros-foxy-moveit [sudo] zhong 的密码: 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 ros-foxy-moveit 已经是最新版 (2.2.3-1focal.20220209.173642)。 升级了 0 个软件包,新安装了 0 个软件包,要卸载 0 个软件包,有 0 个软件包未被升级。 zhong@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install ros-foxy-joint-state-controller 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 ros-foxy-joint-state-controller 已经是最新版 (0.7.0-1focal.20220223.161450)。 升级了 0 个软件包,新安装了 0 个软件包,要卸载 0 个软件包,有 0 个软件包未被升级。
然后我就在 https://moveit.ros.org/install-moveit2/source/ 上按照步骤运行
运行到下面这一步时报错了,但是我接着运行后面一步没有管它
zhong@ubuntu:~/ws_moveit2/src$ vcs import < moveit2/moveit2.repos Command 'vcs' not found, but there are 15 similar ones.
当运行下面这个命令时,
colcon build --event-handlers desktop_notification- status- --cmake-args -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
报了这个错误
--- stderr: moveit_planners_ompl c++: fatal error: 已杀死 signal terminated program cc1plus compilation terminated. make[2]: *** [ompl_interface/CMakeFiles/moveit_ompl_interface.dir/build.make:284:ompl_interface/CMakeFiles/moveit_ompl_interface.dir/src/detail/constrained_sampler.cpp.o] 错误 1 make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:187:ompl_interface/CMakeFiles/moveit_ompl_interface.dir/all] 错误 2 make: *** [Makefile:141:all] 错误 2 --- Failed <<< moveit_planners_ompl [6min 9s, exited with code 2] Aborted <<< moveit_ros_move_group [5min 26s] Summary: 14 packages finished [8min 33s] 1 package failed: moveit_planners_ompl 1 package aborted: moveit_ros_move_group 1 package had stderr output: moveit_planners_ompl 10 packages not processed
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@2519105850 在 ros2使用colcon编译时,总是报错提示缺少一个包,安装完一个后还有另一个 中说:
Command 'vcs' not found, but there are 15 similar ones.
你去看一下我的教程,你这个连vcs都没装怎么用
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@小鱼 我现在发现好像是我rosdepc这一步错了导致 colcon错误
rosdepc install -r --from-paths . --ignore-src --rosdistro $ROS_DISTRO -y
运行这一步时报了 moveit_visual_tools 相关的错误(之前几次没显示这个错误)
ERROR: the following packages/stacks could not have their rosdepc keys resolved to system dependencies: moveit2_tutorials: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [moveit_visual_tools] Continuing to install resolvable dependencies... #All required rosdeps installed successfully
之前就只有成功那句
另外运行这句指令时,报了这个错误
git reset 59cf8c49bb309e2bb7f06e295f87efa36f8bb506 --hard fatal: 不能解析对象 '59cf8c49bb309e2bb7f06e295f87efa36f8bb506'。
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@2519105850 在 ros2使用colcon编译时,总是报错提示缺少一个包,安装完一个后还有另一个 中说:
moveit_visual_tools
rosdep这个没关系,手动下载一下到src下
git clone https://github.com/ros-planning/moveit_visual_tools.git -b foxy
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@小鱼 感觉又和之前那样
src目录下了moveit_visual_tools包后,再运行下面这个代码
colcon build --cmake-args -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
提示我graph这个包没有,在 https://github.com/PickNikRobotics/graph_msgs.git 上下载包到src目录下再运行 colcon命令
然后提示缺少catkin
--- stderr: graph_msgs CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:7 (find_package): By not providing "Findcatkin.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "catkin", but CMake did not find one. Could not find a package configuration file provided by "catkin" with any of the following names: catkinConfig.cmake catkin-config.cmake Add the installation prefix of "catkin" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "catkin_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "catkin" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed.
我在 https://index.ros.org/ 搜索 cakin 也没找到foxy下的包,catkin也是ros1的包吧?
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@2519105850 应该是的,你的代码到底哪来的
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@小鱼 我开始使用的是Ubuntu18.04,然后换了20.04,就按照公众号的这篇文章
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/yfMKYtRpRF6xF2PjtGSFzg
(应该是一步步执行的)会不会是下载ros2的时候一些包没下上,一些需要的包没配置?我同时下了rosfoxy , noetic,前面由于我打开终端选择的是noetic然后跟着文章执行的时候colcon报了缺少各种包的错;后面我就把moveit2的那个包全删了,打开终端时选择foxy,运行到colcon时显示
[1/2 complete] (我以为这就要成功了,结果显示没 那个tool ) -
@2519105850 你可能下载的某个包并没有切换分支,还在ros上,比如你这个graph_msgs
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@小鱼 我选择了foxy这个后那个终端就没有关了,一直接着后面操作的
我再把这个moveit2包删了,运行一步关闭一个终端选择一次foxy,但愿不报错,报错能解决也行
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@小鱼 您好,我使用
sudo apt-get purge ros-* sudo apt-get autoremove
卸载foxy 和 neotic
为什么打开终端还有提示让我选择呢,是我没卸载干净吗
安装foxy感觉也没成功
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@2519105850 在 ros2使用colcon编译时,总是报错提示缺少一个包,安装完一个后还有另一个 中说:
卸载foxy 和 neotic
为什么打开终端还有提示让我选择呢,是我没卸载干净吗卸载干净了,配置没有清除罢了,你先用一键安装继续装,一键安装会帮你配置好的
一键安装指令
wget http://fishros.com/install -O fishros && . fishros -
@小鱼 我从安装foxy开始从头来了一遍,到这个colcon命令这里还是过不去
zhong@ubuntu:~/moveit2/src$ colcon build --cmake-args -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release Starting >>> rviz_visual_tools Finished <<< rviz_visual_tools [1.43s] Starting >>> moveit_visual_tools --- stderr: moveit_visual_tools CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (find_package): By not providing "Findcatkin.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "catkin", but CMake did not find one. Could not find a package configuration file provided by "catkin" with any of the following names: catkinConfig.cmake catkin-config.cmake Add the installation prefix of "catkin" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set "catkin_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "catkin" provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been installed. --- Failed <<< moveit_visual_tools [1.10s, exited with code 1] Summary: 1 package finished [3.01s] 1 package failed: moveit_visual_tools 1 package had stderr output: moveit_visual_tools 1 package not processed
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@2519105850 建议你再等等吧,moveit2太不完善了,我后面会出一期教程讲的。
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@小鱼 好的,感谢感谢