gazebo中无法加载模型如何解决
报错显示:ValueError: Unicode strings with encoding declaration are not supported. Please use bytes input or XML fragments without declaration.
可能是spawn_entity节点的问题。请问如何解决,谢谢!
代码如下
spawn_entity_node = launch_ros.actions.Node(
package='gazebo_ros',
executable='spawn_entity.py',
arguments=['-topic', '/robot_description','-entity', robot_name_in_model ],
output="screen",
)
gazebo中无法加载模型如何解决
报错显示:ValueError: Unicode strings with encoding declaration are not supported. Please use bytes input or XML fragments without declaration.
可能是spawn_entity节点的问题。请问如何解决,谢谢!
代码如下
spawn_entity_node = launch_ros.actions.Node(
package='gazebo_ros',
executable='spawn_entity.py',
arguments=['-topic', '/robot_description','-entity', robot_name_in_model ],
output="screen",
)
fbea55a6-4ba9-4853-a501-dce4f5d02ae3-image.png tf是这个样子,但是没有找到map到odom的,然后我使用topic,发现是存在/map的,如下所示,7324ec0e-5d5f-47ac-941b-a2025e51c666-image.png 然后我使用ros2 topic echo /map
然后卡在这里就不动了,鱼哥,这个应该怎么解决呢?
fishbot板子可以烧录程序,烧录程序后用Agent和ROS2连接时一直显示无法找到串口,这个要怎么解决啊?!
6053ab2c-0828-4f2f-9a0a-fd785c6fa785-image.png
仿真是用的官方的ur5-1.2.7版本的模型包,我在加入robotiq_85夹爪后,启动rviz,在motoinplanning插件中拖动轨迹球,轨迹可以规划,但执行失败,提示图片中的的警告。我看本社区这个人的帖子他的解决办法是控制调调参,但我总也调不好,【https://fishros.org.cn/forum/topic/528/机械臂rviz-gazebo联合仿真报错】 所以我不知道是不是真的是因为参数导致轨迹无法执行的问题。或者有没有人调过参数,分享一下。这个问题我已经卡在这里很久了
回复: [FishBot教程] 9.0.3. 主控板固件烧录与配置 我对esp32并不熟悉,但是我按照教程用串口助手给esp32刷入了固件,我也不太清楚这些固件是什么,那么此时我是否必须还要去修改esp32的代码,使其能使用microROS。我照着快速上手的视频操作过,功能都是正常的。那么接下来,我只需要在电脑上编写ROS2的代码就行了吗@小鱼
3744c805-3601-48d9-9217-8e01e5db6589-图片.png
如图,kuka的机械臂,可以在gazebo中正常打开,但移动下方的方块砸机械臂,它一点而都不动,也尝试过直接给机械臂施加力和力矩,机械臂也不动,下面粘贴urdf部分urdf文件,
还有部分xacro文件内容
```
<gazebo reference="link_1">
<material>Gazebo/Orange</material>
<self_collide>false</self_collide>
<gravity>true</gravity>
</gazebo>
<gazebo>
<is_static>false</is_static>
<self_collide>true</self_collide>
</gazebo>
<ros2_control name="GazeboSystem" type="system">
<hardware>
<plugin>gazebo_ros2_control/GazeboSystem</plugin>
</hardware>
<joint name="joint_1">
<command_interface name="position"/>
<command_interface name="effort"/>
<!-- <command_interface name="velocity"/> -->
<state_interface name="position">
<param name="initial_value">0</param>
</state_interface>
<state_interface name="velocity"/>
<state_interface name="effort"/>
</joint>
请问我在gazebo.launch文件中修改了一个机器人模型,但是命名空间是不起作用还是咋了
一直停留在[robot3.spawn_entity]:Waiting for entity xml on robot1/robot_description不显示机器人模型
具体launch修改代码如下:
import launch
import launch_ros
from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory
import os
import launch_ros.parameter_descriptions
import launch.launch_description_sources
def generate_launch_description():
# 获取功能包的share路径
urdf_package_path = get_package_share_directory('fishbot_description')
default_xacro_path = os.path.join(urdf_package_path, 'urdf', 'fishbot', 'fishbot.urdf.xacro')
default_gazebo_world_path = os.path.join(urdf_package_path, 'world', 'custom_room.world')
rk3588s的板子,系统是ubuntu22.04
使用一键安装ros2 humble 桌面版后,重启系统就会到这个登陆界面fad84da0fbb5efd99d8da6afed90d61f.jpg
但是输入密码后会黑屏然后又跳回这个界面。
这是什么情况呀
2.2节用cmake编译c++时,提示python解释器没找到,我已经卸载anaconda3了,请问这个怎么解决?716b4577-a625-4f5e-a666-6333ffe7268e.png
我C++创建节点是可以正常启动节点的
python启动节点后,正常应该是 等待状态,目前我的是直接没反映,查看节点信息也没有
可能是哪个python库没安装吗,求大佬指教
(教程示例)源代码:
import rclpy
from rclpy.node import Node
def main():
rclpy.init()
node = Node("python_node")
rclpy.spin(node)
rclpy.shutdowm()
终端启动命令:
wl@wl-VirtualBox:~/chapt1$ python3 ros2_python_node.py
wl@wl-VirtualBox:~/chapt1$ (这里直接跳出,未启动节点)
08ae98961b08e58e1f63051e5ac444b.jpg这个是怎么回事。。。
294fdc2a-5311-4364-81ab-db620fe88f2d-1745367853576.png
1、执行gazebo_sim.launch.py的时候上图问题
(1)libgazebo_ros2_control.so找不到
(2)load_controller无法连接到
dd7905a1-1581-4f89-9a2b-9e7d18efab56-image.png
2、安装完gazebo后按照教材执行查看命令的时候看不到教材示例
请问这种问题怎么解决
(补充:用gitee上的代码也是这个效果!)
ros@ros2:~/fishbot_ws$ ros2 run yolov5_ros2 yolo_detect_2d --ros-args -p device:=cpu -p image_topic:=/fishbot_camera_raw
[INFO] [1745386092.623652118] [yolov5_ros2]: Current ROS 2 distribution: humble
[INFO] [1745386092.859007222] [yolov5_ros2]: default_camera_info: [476.7030836014194, 0.0, 400.5, 0.0, 476.7030836014194, 400.5, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
ros2 topic echo /yolo_result
订阅结果为空
import launch
import launch_ros
from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory
import os
def generate_launch_description():
# 获取默认的urdf文件路径
urdf_package_path = get_package_share_directory('fishbot_description')
default_urdf_path = os.path.join(urdf_package_path, 'urdf', 'first_robot.urdf')
# 声明一个URDF目录的参数,方便修改
action_declare_arg_mode_path = launch.actions.DeclareLaunchArgument(
name = 'model',default_value=str(default_urdf_path),description='加载的模型文件路径'
以下是报错:[DEBUG] [launch.launch_context]: emitting event synchronously: 'launch.events.IncludeLaunchDescription'
[INFO] [launch]: All log files can be found below /home/jin/.ros/log/2025-04-22-16-49-27-291232-jin-Virtual-Machine-11473
[INFO] [launch]: Default logging verbosity is set to DEBUG
[DEBUG] [launch]: processing event: '<launch.events.include_launch_description.IncludeLaunchDescription object at 0x74ce4db9f730>'
[DEBUG] [launch]: processing event: '<launch.events.include_launch_description.IncludeLaunchDescription object at 0x74ce4db9f730>' ✓ '<launch.event_handlers.on_include_launch_description.OnIncludeLaunchDescription object at 0x74ce4c64fd60>'
[DEBUG] [launch]: An exception was raised in an async action/event
[DEBUG] [launch]: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/launch_description_sources/any_launch_file_utilities.py", line 54, in get_launch_description_from_any_launch_file
return loader(launch_file_path)
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/launch_description_sources/python_launch_file_utilities.py", line 68, in get_launch_description_from_python_launch_file
return getattr(launch_file_module, 'generate_launch_description')()
File "display_robot.launch.py", line 16, in generate_launch_description
substitutions_command_result = launch.substitutions.command(['cat ',launch.substitutions.LaunchConfiguration('model')])
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/launch_service.py", line 336, in run_async
raise completed_tasks_exceptions[0]
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/launch_service.py", line 230, in _process_one_event
await self.__process_event(next_event)
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/launch_service.py", line 250, in __process_event
visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures(entity, self.__context))
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/utilities/visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures_impl.py", line 45, in visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures
futures_to_return += visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures(sub_entity, context)
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/utilities/visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures_impl.py", line 45, in visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures
futures_to_return += visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures(sub_entity, context)
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/utilities/visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures_impl.py", line 38, in visit_all_entities_and_collect_futures
sub_entities = entity.visit(context)
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/action.py", line 108, in visit
return self.execute(context)
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/actions/include_launch_description.py", line 148, in execute
launch_description = self.__launch_description_source.get_launch_description(context)
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/launch_description_source.py", line 84, in get_launch_description
self._get_launch_description(self.__expanded_location)
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/launch_description_sources/any_launch_description_source.py", line 53, in _get_launch_description
return get_launch_description_from_any_launch_file(location)
File "/opt/ros/humble/lib/python3.10/site-packages/launch/launch_description_sources/any_launch_file_utilities.py", line 57, in get_launch_description_from_any_launch_file
raise InvalidLaunchFileError(extension, likely_errors=exceptions)
launch.invalid_launch_file_error.InvalidLaunchFileError: Caught multiple exceptions when trying to load file of format [py]:
[ERROR] [launch]: Caught exception in launch (see debug for traceback): Caught multiple exceptions when trying to load file of format [py]:
TypeError: 'module' object is not callable InvalidFrontendLaunchFileError: The launch file may have a syntax error, or its format is unknown[DEBUG] [launch.launch_context]: emitting event: 'launch.events.Shutdown'
[DEBUG] [launch]: processing event: '<launch.events.shutdown.Shutdown object at 0x74ce4db9c340>'
[DEBUG] [launch]: processing event: '<launch.events.shutdown.Shutdown object at 0x74ce4db9c340>' ✓ '<launch.event_handlers.on_shutdown.OnShutdown object at 0x74ce4db94b50>'
开发环境用x86+ubuntu+linux,能构建出在arm64+android+linux运行的ros2程序包吗?
请教大佬:
我有一台小车,ubuntu22.04系统,电脑上是虚拟机,二者都是22.04,humble版本, 能够互相ping通,在同一网段下,电脑的防火墙也关掉后,对虚拟机进行了重启,电脑没有重启。 我想实现二者的通信。
我将二者的都设置为ROS_DOMAIN_ID=189,写在了.bashrc里。但是我小车端启动小海龟,虚拟机端启动键盘控制节点,无法实现小海龟的运动,在虚拟机端查看话题,只有发布,没有订阅。这是什么原因导致没有通讯成功呢?
b2ec0b47-e5e7-44bd-ae30-483385b89753-screenshot-20250422-114158.png /home/ubuntu/Pictures/screenshot-20250422-114158.png
在仿真环境中,cartographer使用odom建图的时候,机器人向前行驶,rviz中显示机器人不动,map往后行驶,tf显示map和base footprint在一起,odom在往后行驶,下面是使用的lua参数,
lei-wang@lei-wang-VMware-Virtual-Platform:~/robot1$ cmake .
-- Found rclcpp: 28.1.8 (/opt/ros/jazzy/share/rclcpp/cmake)
-- Found rosidl_generator_c: 4.6.5 (/opt/ros/jazzy/share/rosidl_generator_c/cmake)
-- Found rosidl_generator_cpp: 4.6.5 (/opt/ros/jazzy/share/rosidl_generator_cpp/cmake)
-- Using all available rosidl_typesupport_c: rosidl_typesupport_fastrtps_c;rosidl_typesupport_introspection_c
-- Using all available rosidl_typesupport_cpp: rosidl_typesupport_fastrtps_cpp;rosidl_typesupport_introspection_cpp
-- Found rmw_implementation_cmake: 7.3.2 (/opt/ros/jazzy/share/rmw_implementation_cmake/cmake)
-- Found rmw_fastrtps_cpp: 8.4.2 (/opt/ros/jazzy/share/rmw_fastrtps_cpp/cmake)
-- Using RMW implementation 'rmw_fastrtps_cpp' as default
-- /opt/ros/jazzy/include/rclcpp/opt/ros/jazzy/include/builtin_interfaces/opt/ros/jazzy/include/libstatistics_collector/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rcl/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rcl_interfaces/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rcl_yaml_param_parser/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rcpputils/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rcutils/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rmw/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rosgraph_msgs/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rosidl_dynamic_typesupport/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rosidl_runtime_c/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rosidl_runtime_cpp/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rosidl_typesupport_cpp/opt/ros/jazzy/include/statistics_msgs/opt/ros/jazzy/include/tracetools
-- Configuring done (0.5s)
-- Generating done (0.0s)
-- Build files have been written to: /home/lei-wang/robot1
make命令执行:
lei-wang@lei-wang-VMware-Virtual-Platform:~/robot1$ make
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/ros2_cpp_node.dir/ros2_cpp_node.cpp.o
In file included from /opt/ros/jazzy/include/rcl_interfaces/rcl_interfaces/srv/list_parameters.hpp:7,
from /opt/ros/jazzy/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/copy_all_parameter_values.hpp:21,
from /opt/ros/jazzy/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp:171,
from /home/lei-wang/robot1/ros2_cpp_node.cpp:2:
/opt/ros/jazzy/include/rcl_interfaces/rcl_interfaces/srv/detail/list_parameters__struct.hpp:267:10: fatal error: service_msgs/msg/detail/service_event_info__struct.hpp: No such file or directory
267 | #include "service_msgs/msg/detail/service_event_info__struct.hpp"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/ros2_cpp_node.dir/build.make:76: CMakeFiles/ros2_cpp_node.dir/ros2_cpp_node.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:85: CMakeFiles/ros2_cpp_node.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:101: all] Error 2
这是CmakeLISTS文件内容
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
project(ros2_cpp)
add_executable(ros2_cpp_node ros2_cpp_node.cpp)
find_package(rclcpp REQUIRED)
message(STATUS ${rclcpp_INCLUDE_DIRS})
message(STATUS ${rclcpp_LIBRAIES})
target_include_directories(ros2_cpp_node PUBLIC ${rclcpp_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(ros2_cpp_node ${rclcpp_LIBRAIES})
734d89c5-fd99-4a3e-86b8-026d0862c6a6-image.png
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